JPH0355736B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0355736B2 JPH0355736B2 JP56106893A JP10689381A JPH0355736B2 JP H0355736 B2 JPH0355736 B2 JP H0355736B2 JP 56106893 A JP56106893 A JP 56106893A JP 10689381 A JP10689381 A JP 10689381A JP H0355736 B2 JPH0355736 B2 JP H0355736B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- heat
- temperature
- heat pump
- control
- conditioning
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
- F24F5/0046—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater using natural energy, e.g. solar energy, energy from the ground
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D11/00—Central heating systems using heat accumulated in storage masses
- F24D11/02—Central heating systems using heat accumulated in storage masses using heat pumps
- F24D11/0257—Central heating systems using heat accumulated in storage masses using heat pumps air heating system
- F24D11/0264—Central heating systems using heat accumulated in storage masses using heat pumps air heating system combined with solar energy
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B49/00—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
- F25B49/02—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for compression type machines, plants or systems
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
- G05D23/00—Control of temperature
- G05D23/19—Control of temperature characterised by the use of electric means
- G05D23/1917—Control of temperature characterised by the use of electric means using digital means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B13/00—Compression machines, plants or systems, with reversible cycle
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B25/00—Machines, plants or systems, using a combination of modes of operation covered by two or more of the groups F25B1/00 - F25B23/00
- F25B25/005—Machines, plants or systems, using a combination of modes of operation covered by two or more of the groups F25B1/00 - F25B23/00 using primary and secondary systems
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2600/00—Control issues
- F25B2600/02—Compressor control
- F25B2600/025—Compressor control by controlling speed
- F25B2600/0253—Compressor control by controlling speed with variable speed
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2600/00—Control issues
- F25B2600/21—Refrigerant outlet evaporator temperature
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2700/00—Sensing or detecting of parameters; Sensors therefor
- F25B2700/21—Temperatures
- F25B2700/2106—Temperatures of fresh outdoor air
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/70—Hybrid systems, e.g. uninterruptible or back-up power supplies integrating renewable energies
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/12—Hot water central heating systems using heat pumps
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/13—Hot air central heating systems using heat pumps
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/70—Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)
- Compression-Type Refrigeration Machines With Reversible Cycles (AREA)
- Other Air-Conditioning Systems (AREA)
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP56106893A JPS588956A (ja) | 1981-07-10 | 1981-07-10 | ヒ−トポンプ式冷暖房装置 |
US06/394,866 US4420947A (en) | 1981-07-10 | 1982-07-02 | Heat pump air conditioning system |
EP82106126A EP0069996B1 (en) | 1981-07-10 | 1982-07-08 | Heat pump air conditioning system |
AT82106126T ATE17164T1 (de) | 1981-07-10 | 1982-07-08 | Klimaanlage mit waermepumpe. |
DE8282106126T DE3268112D1 (en) | 1981-07-10 | 1982-07-08 | Heat pump air conditioning system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP56106893A JPS588956A (ja) | 1981-07-10 | 1981-07-10 | ヒ−トポンプ式冷暖房装置 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS588956A JPS588956A (ja) | 1983-01-19 |
JPH0355736B2 true JPH0355736B2 (en]) | 1991-08-26 |
Family
ID=14445145
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP56106893A Granted JPS588956A (ja) | 1981-07-10 | 1981-07-10 | ヒ−トポンプ式冷暖房装置 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4420947A (en]) |
EP (1) | EP0069996B1 (en]) |
JP (1) | JPS588956A (en]) |
AT (1) | ATE17164T1 (en]) |
DE (1) | DE3268112D1 (en]) |
Families Citing this family (122)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS59129034U (ja) * | 1983-02-10 | 1984-08-30 | 株式会社東芝 | 空気調和機の冷房運転制御装置 |
DE3335837A1 (de) * | 1983-10-01 | 1985-04-11 | Brown, Boveri & Cie Ag, 6800 Mannheim | Kaelteanlage |
US4523435A (en) * | 1983-12-19 | 1985-06-18 | Carrier Corporation | Method and apparatus for controlling a refrigerant expansion valve in a refrigeration system |
AU551118B2 (en) * | 1983-12-19 | 1986-04-17 | Carrier Corp. | Control of expansion valve in a refrigeration system |
AU549713B2 (en) * | 1983-12-22 | 1986-02-06 | Carrier Corp. | Control of expansion valve in a refrigeration system |
US4523436A (en) * | 1983-12-22 | 1985-06-18 | Carrier Corporation | Incrementally adjustable electronic expansion valve |
US5177972A (en) * | 1983-12-27 | 1993-01-12 | Liebert Corporation | Energy efficient air conditioning system utilizing a variable speed compressor and integrally-related expansion valves |
JPS60140075A (ja) * | 1983-12-28 | 1985-07-24 | 株式会社東芝 | 冷凍サイクルの制御方法 |
US4549404A (en) * | 1984-04-09 | 1985-10-29 | Carrier Corporation | Dual pump down cycle for protecting a compressor in a refrigeration system |
FR2562644A1 (fr) * | 1984-04-09 | 1985-10-11 | Alberti Rosette | Procede d'exploitation d'une installation de pompe a chaleur et pompe a chaleur mettant en oeuvre le procede |
US4809516A (en) * | 1984-07-27 | 1989-03-07 | Uhr Corporation | Residential heating cooling and energy management system |
US4685307A (en) * | 1984-07-27 | 1987-08-11 | Uhr Corporation | Residential heating, cooling and energy management system |
US4909041A (en) * | 1984-07-27 | 1990-03-20 | Uhr Corporation | Residential heating, cooling and energy management system |
JPS6162746A (ja) * | 1984-08-31 | 1986-03-31 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 冷暖房・給湯装置 |
DE3601817A1 (de) * | 1986-01-22 | 1987-07-23 | Egelhof Fa Otto | Regelvorrichtung fuer den kaeltemittelzustrom zum verdampfer von kaelteanlagen oder waermepumpen sowie im kaeltemittelstrom angeordnete expansionsventile |
US4718248A (en) * | 1986-05-05 | 1988-01-12 | Stephen Fisher | Four element refrigeration heat pump and geothermal control systems |
CA1315999C (en) * | 1986-10-31 | 1993-04-13 | John M. Palmer | Refrigerant metering in a variable flow system |
JPH0718938Y2 (ja) * | 1987-01-30 | 1995-05-01 | 株式会社東芝 | 空調機 |
US5361215A (en) | 1987-05-27 | 1994-11-01 | Siege Industries, Inc. | Spa control system |
US6965815B1 (en) | 1987-05-27 | 2005-11-15 | Bilboa Instruments, Inc. | Spa control system |
JPH01306758A (ja) * | 1988-06-06 | 1989-12-11 | Matsushita Refrig Co Ltd | 冷暖房装置 |
US4873649A (en) * | 1988-06-10 | 1989-10-10 | Honeywell Inc. | Method for operating variable speed heat pumps and air conditioners |
CA1322858C (en) * | 1988-08-17 | 1993-10-12 | Masaki Nakao | Cooling apparatus and control method therefor |
US5052186A (en) * | 1990-09-21 | 1991-10-01 | Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. | Control of outdoor air source water heating using variable-speed heat pump |
JP2001501694A (ja) * | 1996-05-22 | 2001-02-06 | インガーソル ランド カンパニー | 遠心圧縮機におけるサージ発生の検出法 |
US5735134A (en) * | 1996-05-30 | 1998-04-07 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Set point optimization in vapor compression cycles |
US5873257A (en) * | 1996-08-01 | 1999-02-23 | Smart Power Systems, Inc. | System and method of preventing a surge condition in a vane-type compressor |
ITMI980879A1 (it) * | 1998-04-24 | 1999-10-24 | De Longhi Spa | Macchina per la produzione di acqua od aria calda o fredda mediante un fluido frigorigeno |
US6505475B1 (en) | 1999-08-20 | 2003-01-14 | Hudson Technologies Inc. | Method and apparatus for measuring and improving efficiency in refrigeration systems |
US6691526B2 (en) * | 2000-03-09 | 2004-02-17 | Gether As | Method and apparatus for heating and cooling of buildings |
US6539738B2 (en) | 2000-06-08 | 2003-04-01 | University Of Puerto Rico | Compact solar-powered air conditioning systems |
US6536677B2 (en) * | 2000-06-08 | 2003-03-25 | University Of Puerto Rico | Automation and control of solar air conditioning systems |
US6601397B2 (en) | 2001-03-16 | 2003-08-05 | Copeland Corporation | Digital scroll condensing unit controller |
US6892546B2 (en) | 2001-05-03 | 2005-05-17 | Emerson Retail Services, Inc. | System for remote refrigeration monitoring and diagnostics |
US6668240B2 (en) | 2001-05-03 | 2003-12-23 | Emerson Retail Services Inc. | Food quality and safety model for refrigerated food |
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US6889173B2 (en) * | 2002-10-31 | 2005-05-03 | Emerson Retail Services Inc. | System for monitoring optimal equipment operating parameters |
US7290398B2 (en) | 2003-08-25 | 2007-11-06 | Computer Process Controls, Inc. | Refrigeration control system |
US20050103035A1 (en) * | 2003-11-19 | 2005-05-19 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Oil circulation observer for HVAC systems |
KR100535674B1 (ko) * | 2004-02-25 | 2005-12-09 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 멀티 히트 펌프의 사방밸브 제어 방법 |
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US7716943B2 (en) * | 2004-05-12 | 2010-05-18 | Electro Industries, Inc. | Heating/cooling system |
US7275377B2 (en) | 2004-08-11 | 2007-10-02 | Lawrence Kates | Method and apparatus for monitoring refrigerant-cycle systems |
ATE453841T1 (de) * | 2004-09-30 | 2010-01-15 | Danfoss As | Modellvorhersage-gesteuertes kühlsystem |
EP1659349A1 (en) * | 2004-11-22 | 2006-05-24 | Nederlandse Organisatie voor toegepast-natuurwetenschappelijk Onderzoek TNO | Refrigeration or cooling system |
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US6990826B1 (en) * | 2005-04-05 | 2006-01-31 | Carrier Corporation | Single expansion device for use in a heat pump |
JP3945520B2 (ja) * | 2005-05-24 | 2007-07-18 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | 空調システム |
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US8672733B2 (en) | 2007-02-06 | 2014-03-18 | Nordyne Llc | Ventilation airflow rate control |
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JP5216368B2 (ja) * | 2008-02-29 | 2013-06-19 | 日立アプライアンス株式会社 | ヒートポンプ式給湯機 |
US20100204838A1 (en) * | 2009-02-12 | 2010-08-12 | Liebert Corporation | Energy efficient air conditioning system and method utilizing variable capacity compressor and sensible heat ratio load matching |
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JP5615381B2 (ja) * | 2010-12-22 | 2014-10-29 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 給湯空調複合装置 |
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US9341084B2 (en) | 2012-10-12 | 2016-05-17 | Echogen Power Systems, Llc | Supercritical carbon dioxide power cycle for waste heat recovery |
US9118226B2 (en) | 2012-10-12 | 2015-08-25 | Echogen Power Systems, Llc | Heat engine system with a supercritical working fluid and processes thereof |
US9958190B2 (en) | 2013-01-24 | 2018-05-01 | Advantek Consulting Engineering, Inc. | Optimizing energy efficiency ratio feedback control for direct expansion air-conditioners and heat pumps |
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GB652215A (en) * | 1947-10-07 | 1951-04-18 | James Harold Evans | Thermo-pump heating systems |
SE392766B (sv) * | 1974-04-18 | 1977-04-18 | Projectus Ind Produkter Ab | Vermeanleggning, innefattande en vermepump och en brensleeldad vermepanna med en radiatorkrets |
US3952947A (en) * | 1974-12-03 | 1976-04-27 | Saunders Norman B | Heating and ventilation system |
US4103493A (en) * | 1975-03-06 | 1978-08-01 | Hansen, Lind, Meyer | Solar power system |
CA1060514A (en) * | 1976-01-05 | 1979-08-14 | Bernard J. Murphy | Track roller |
JPS5310159A (en) * | 1976-07-15 | 1978-01-30 | Kajima Corp | Heat pump type hot and cold heat source system |
US4123003A (en) * | 1976-09-03 | 1978-10-31 | Theodore Winston | Solar energy collection panels and energy recovery systems |
GB1605052A (en) | 1977-04-21 | 1981-12-16 | Trane Co | Air conditioning system |
US4187687A (en) * | 1978-01-16 | 1980-02-12 | Savage Harry A | System for utilizing solar energy and ambient air in air conditioners during the heating mode |
JPS5520335A (en) * | 1978-07-28 | 1980-02-13 | Sawafuji Electric Co Ltd | Cooler |
US4246956A (en) * | 1978-08-31 | 1981-01-27 | Carrier Corporation | Control scheme for a solar assisted heat pump |
JPS5541305A (en) * | 1978-09-14 | 1980-03-24 | Hitachi Ltd | Heat pump type air conditioner |
JPS6051616B2 (ja) * | 1978-12-13 | 1985-11-14 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | 冷凍装置 |
JPS55121363A (en) * | 1979-03-14 | 1980-09-18 | Daikin Ind Ltd | Coolant controller |
JPS56137057A (en) * | 1980-03-28 | 1981-10-26 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Heat pump type air conditioning hot water feeder harnessing solar heat |
US4352272A (en) * | 1980-04-03 | 1982-10-05 | Taplay James W | Heat pump system |
DE3019475A1 (de) | 1980-05-21 | 1981-11-26 | Müllejans, Heinrich, 8191 Beuerberg | System zur waermegewinnung aus solar- bzw. umgebungsenergie |
US4364237A (en) * | 1981-02-02 | 1982-12-21 | Borg-Warner Corporation | Microcomputer control for inverter-driven heat pump |
-
1981
- 1981-07-10 JP JP56106893A patent/JPS588956A/ja active Granted
-
1982
- 1982-07-02 US US06/394,866 patent/US4420947A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1982-07-08 AT AT82106126T patent/ATE17164T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-07-08 DE DE8282106126T patent/DE3268112D1/de not_active Expired
- 1982-07-08 EP EP82106126A patent/EP0069996B1/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE3268112D1 (en) | 1986-02-06 |
EP0069996B1 (en) | 1985-12-27 |
JPS588956A (ja) | 1983-01-19 |
US4420947A (en) | 1983-12-20 |
EP0069996A1 (en) | 1983-01-19 |
ATE17164T1 (de) | 1986-01-15 |
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